What Do the Arrows on the Bowling Lane Mean?

If you’ve ever stepped onto a bowling lane and noticed the small arrows about 12–16 feet down the lane, you’ve already seen one of the most important tools bowlers use to improve their game. These arrows—sometimes called bowling lane aiming arrows or dovetails—aren’t just decoration. They’re built-in guides that help bowlers line up shots, control accuracy, and consistently hit their target.

In this article, we’ll break down what the arrows mean, how to use them, and why mastering them can take your bowling to the next level.

What Are the Arrows on a Bowling Lane?

The arrows are a set of seven markers embedded into the lane’s surface, usually starting around the 12–16 foot mark from the foul line. They’re arranged in a triangular shape and correspond with the lane’s boards (the thin strips of wood or synthetic material that run the width of the lane).

Think of them as visual guides—like lane markers on a highway—that help bowlers aim at a spot instead of focusing directly on the pins, which are much farther away and harder to hit consistently.

Why Are the Arrows Important in Bowling?

1. Improved Accuracy
   Instead of aiming at pins 60 feet away, bowlers focus on a closer, more manageable target—the arrows. This shortens the line of sight and helps with accuracy.

2. Adjusting for Oil Patterns
   Oil patterns on the lane affect how the ball hooks. The arrows act as reference points so bowlers can adjust their release and target based on how the ball reacts.

3. Consistency
   Hitting the same arrow consistently helps bowlers repeat shots and develop muscle memory.

4. Strategic Line Play
   Advanced bowlers use the arrows to “line up” shots, choosing different boards or arrows depending on how the lane transitions during play.

How to Use the Arrows Effectively

• Start Simple: Beginners should pick an arrow (usually the second from the right/left) and practice rolling the bowling ball over it.

• Watch Ball Reaction: See how the ball moves after crossing your chosen arrow. Did it hook early? Miss wide? Use that feedback to adjust your angle or starting position.

• Move Your Feet, Not Your Eyes: If your ball misses left or right, move your feet on the approach while keeping your eyes on the same arrow. This helps correct your line without overthinking.

• Adapt to Oil Conditions: On heavier oil, aim closer to the center arrows. On dry lanes, you may need to target farther outside.

Common Questions About Bowling Lane Arrows

Do All Lanes Have Arrows?

Yes. Whether wood or synthetic, nearly every regulation bowling lane features arrows for consistency.

How Many Boards Are Between Each Arrow?

There are four boards between each arrow, giving bowlers a precise way to line up shots.

Should Beginners Use the Arrows or the Pins?

Always the arrows. Aiming at the pins 60 feet away reduces accuracy, while focusing on arrows just 15 feet down the lane makes targeting far more effective.

Final Thoughts

The arrows on a bowling lane are more than just markings—they’re the secret to accuracy, control, and consistency. Whether you’re a beginner learning to aim or an advanced bowler adjusting to lane conditions, using the arrows can dramatically improve your performance.

Next time you step on the approach, don’t just look at the pins. Pick an arrow, trust your line, and watch your game improve.

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