Basic Bowling Tips, BowlersMart IQ Detroit Coaching, Bowling How To's & Coaching Tips, Bowling Tips & Coaching Articles, Intermediate Bowling Tips, Mental Game Tips
Pre-Shot Routine: The Secret to Bowling Consistency
You’re watching the pros on TV and notice something interesting: every single bowler goes through the exact same sequence of actions before each shot. Wipe the ball, check their slide shoe, take a deep breath, step up to the line. It’s like watching a perfectly choreographed dance, and you can’t help but wonder – does all that ritual actually matter?
The answer is absolutely yes. What you’re witnessing is a pre-shot routine, and it’s one of the most powerful tools for transforming inconsistent bowling into reliable, repeatable performance. Without a consistent routine, even the best physical technique can crumble under pressure.
This guide will show you how to develop your own pre-shot routine that calms your mind, sharpens your focus, and helps your muscle memory take over when it matters most.

Why Every Successful Bowler Has a Pre-Shot Routine
Pre-Shot Routine Purpose: Consistent physical actions create mental calm, allowing muscle memory and training to take over during pressure moments.
By BowlersMart IQ Metro Detroit Head Instructor – Mike Calhoun
Understanding the Pre-Shot Routine
A pre-shot routine is a sequence of consistent actions performed before every shot that helps bridge the gap between thinking about your shot and executing it. It’s your personal ritual that transforms mental preparation into physical readiness.
Common Pre-Shot Actions You’ve Probably Seen
Ball Preparation
Wiping the ball with a towel, applying rosin bag to hands, blowing in the thumb hole to remove moisture.
Equipment Check
Checking slide shoe condition, adjusting tape, ensuring proper grip feel and hand positioning.
Key Point: These aren’t just random habits – each action serves a specific purpose in preparing your body and mind for optimal performance.
How Pre-Shot Routines Strengthen Your Mental Game
The real power of a pre-shot routine isn’t in the physical actions themselves – it’s in how those actions create mental clarity and emotional control, especially during high-pressure moments.
Calming the Mind Under Pressure
Familiar Actions: Going through the same sequence creates comfort and familiarity, reducing anxiety in crucial moments.
Breathing Control: Routine actions naturally regulate breathing, helping maintain composure during league play or tournaments.
Confidence Building: Consistent preparation reinforces confidence that you’re ready to execute your best shot.
Improving Concentration and Focus
Mental Transition: Routine creates a clear boundary between thinking time and execution time.
Distraction Elimination: Focusing on familiar actions blocks out crowd noise, lane chatter, and other distractions.
Present Moment: Routine anchors you in the current shot rather than dwelling on past mistakes or future outcomes.
Activating Muscle Memory
Physical Preparation: Consistent movements prime your body for the specific motions required in your approach and release.
Neural Pathways: Repeated sequences strengthen the neural connections between thought and action.
Automatic Execution: With enough practice, your body performs optimally without conscious thought during critical moments.
💡 Pro Tip: The most effective pre-shot routines are personally meaningful – choose actions that feel natural and create the right mental state for your game.
The Two-Part Pre-Shot System: Think Then Do
Every effective pre-shot routine has two distinct phases that serve different purposes. Understanding this separation is crucial for developing a routine that actually improves your performance rather than just going through motions.
Phase 1: Off the Approach (Thinking Phase)
Mental Preparation
Analyze lane conditions, review your adjustments, and decide on your target and ball speed for the upcoming shot.
Strategic Observation
Watch other bowlers’ moves, ball changes, and results to gather information for your own strategy.
What to Do Off the Approach
Analyze Conditions: Study how the lanes are playing and what adjustments you might need.
Make Decisions: Commit to your target, ball selection, and intended ball speed before stepping up.
Stay Engaged: Remain mentally involved in the game by observing patterns and opportunities.
Phase 2: On the Approach (Execution Phase)
Physical Actions
Execute your consistent sequence of physical preparations without overthinking your decisions.
Mental Commitment
Trust your preparation and let your trained muscle memory execute the shot you’ve planned.
What to Do On the Approach
Execute Your Routine: Go through your physical preparation sequence exactly the same way every time.
Trust Your Plan: You’ve already made your decisions – now commit to executing them without second-guessing.
Focus on Feel: Let your body perform the motions it has practiced thousands of times.
Critical Rule: Once you step onto the approach, the thinking phase is over. You’ve already committed mentally – now commit physically!
Creating Your Personal Pre-Shot Routine
The best pre-shot routine is one that feels natural to you and addresses your specific needs as a bowler. Here’s how to develop a routine that will become second nature and improve your performance.
Step-by-Step Routine Development
Step 1: Identify Your Needs: What aspects of your game need the most consistency? Grip feel? Mental calm? Physical preparation?
Step 2: Choose 3-5 Actions: Select specific, meaningful actions that address your needs – avoid making it too complex.
Step 3: Practice the Sequence: Repeat the same order every time until it becomes automatic and feels comfortable.
Step 4: Time Your Routine: Keep it efficient – most effective routines take 15-30 seconds to complete.
Step 5: Stick With It: Use the same routine regardless of how you’re bowling – consistency is key to effectiveness.
Sample Pre-Shot Routine Components
Ball Preparation
Clean ball with towel, check for oil, ensure proper surface texture for grip.
Hand Preparation
Apply rosin bag, blow in thumb hole, check tape and grip feel.
Final Setup
Check slide shoe, take position, visualize target, take deep breath.
Avoid These Pre-Shot Routine Pitfalls
Mistakes That Undermine Routine Effectiveness
Inconsistent Sequence
Problem: Changing your routine based on how you’re bowling.
Solution: Stick to the same sequence whether you’re striking or struggling.
Too Many Actions
Problem: Overly complex routines that take too long or feel unnatural.
Solution: Keep it simple with 3-5 meaningful actions that feel comfortable.
Thinking on Approach
Problem: Continuing to analyze and second-guess while on the approach.
Solution: Make all decisions before stepping up, then trust your preparation.
Making Your Routine Automatic
Developing an effective pre-shot routine takes time and deliberate practice. Here’s how to make it become second nature so it works when you need it most.
Building Routine Habits
Practice Sessions: Use your routine during every practice shot, not just during competition – this builds automatic responses.
Mental Rehearsal: Visualize your routine away from the lanes to strengthen the neural pathways.
Pressure Testing: Deliberately use your routine during important shots to build confidence in its effectiveness.
Signs Your Routine Is Working
Automatic Execution: You complete your routine without conscious thought about each step.
Pressure Calm: You feel more composed and confident during crucial shots.
Consistent Performance: Your shot-to-shot execution becomes more repeatable and reliable.
Final Thoughts
A well-developed pre-shot routine is like having a trusted advisor that guides you through every shot. It creates the mental clarity and physical readiness that separates good bowlers from great ones. The beauty of a routine is that it works regardless of your skill level – beginners gain confidence and consistency, while advanced bowlers find the mental edge they need for peak performance.
Remember, the best routine is one that feels natural to you and addresses your specific needs. Start simple, practice consistently, and trust the process. Your mental and physical game will improve extensively once your routine becomes second nature.
Every professional bowler has a routine that they trust completely. Develop yours, perfect it, and watch as your confidence and consistency reach new levels. When pressure moments arrive, your routine will be your anchor.
BOWL GREAT – MIKE CALHOUN